Friday 24 March 2017

Celestial Navigation in Use...

as extracted from YachtBoatNews.com...

Marion Bermuda Race

The Marion Bermuda Race is the only US East coast offshore race which features a Celestial Navigation Classification with appropriate time credits


Andy Howe taking a sight aboard Founder's Trophy winner 'Ti' in the 2015 Marion Bermuda Race. He will navigate for Ray Cullum aboard 'Frolic' in this 2017 race starting June 9 in Marion MA © Andy Howe

It is the only one that offers prizes for yachts that sail by the stars. The Beverly Yacht Club Polaris Trophy is offered for the first celestially navigated yacht and that yacht’s navigator is recognized with the Navigator’s Trophy.

So far for this 2017 Marion Bermuda Race, there are 11 Founders Division racers entered to sail under the Celestial Classification. These entries will get a 3% credit on their ORR rating handicap time on time. Completed entries must be in by May 27. The race starts in Buzzard’s Bay on June 9.
One of those celestial entries, Ray Cullum— a race trustee, past Beverly YC commodore and long-time race volunteer— is sailing his own Bill Dixon designed 44′ sloop “Frolic”. This is his first time skippering his own boat, but his 6th Marion Bermuda Race in all. He has raced on boats ranging from 39 to 67 feet.

“I did my first MBR in 1999, and we went celestially.” Cullum said. “Going celestially adds an additional level of achievement to the race. You pay a lot more attention to your environment going celestially as your DR [dead reckoning] plot is the all important method and is something many of us no longer use with the advent of electronic GPS and chart plotters.”

“There is a certain excitement about navigating to an island 650 nautical miles away by the sun, moon and stars,” he added.

Ray has brought a winning navigator on board. Andy Howe, navigator of the 2015 winner “Ti” will be plotting “Frolic’s” course south across the Gulf Stream and through the 150 mile long ‘happy valley’ on the approach to Bermuda. Howe has done ten Bermuda races, six from Marion and four from Newport.

Howe talked about learning celestial navigation and then teaching the skill to others, “I learned Celestial back in the mid 70’s while doing a stint in the USCG. I got better at it running private yachts and delivering them back and forth to the Caribbean. Then for 12 years I worked for Ocean Navigator and taught a lot of navigation courses including celestial. I taught both in classroom sessions and on board “Ocean Star” their training vessel.”

“Celestial is a traditional skill/art,” Howe added. “It demands a lot of attention to detail and enough subjective analysis to bring more than number crunching to bear. Being able to take the hard info from sights, the boat dead reckoning information, and then getting it all onto the chart for interpretation is where the art really comes into play.”

Ray Cullum's Bill Dixon designed 44' sloop “Frolic” will sail as a Celestial classification entry in the 2017 Marion Bermuda Race. © Brian Gaudet
Ray Cullum’s Bill Dixon designed 44′ sloop “Frolic” will sail as a Celestial classification entry in the 2017 Marion Bermuda Race. © Brian Gaudet
“The reward from using celestial accurately across 650 miles of open ocean is tremendous,” he continued. “I have rarely been more than 5 miles off in my final position, so it can be done. Doing the 2015 race with a family crew and boat and having all the other variables in the race come together in our favor for multiple wins provided all of us with a lifetime of memories. I hope the “Frolic” adventure is a repeat of 2015.”

When “Frolic” reaches a point 50 miles from the finish off Bermuda’s St. David’s Lighthouse, the team can uncover the electronics for the final approach. This is a concession to safety since Bermuda’s northern shore is surrounded by reefs. If you were keeping score it would be something like Reefs 195, Ships and Yachts 0.

During the race, traditional star, sun, planet or moon sights must determine a yacht’s location. Navigators of yachts competing using celestial navigation must at a minimum maintain, and have ready for inspection in Bermuda, a paper-based log of each sight (including body, date, time, and Ha), paper or electronic plotting sheets, and a paper chart showing fixes resulting from sights used for navigation. Most important will be the fix used to determine that the yacht was, or was not, within 50 NM of Kitchen Shoal beacon.

Yachts may use modern onboard non GPS based instruments. Speedometer, distance log, compass, depth sounder and the thermometer use to indicate their location in the warm waters of the Gulf Stream are some of the allowances. Calculators and computers may be used for sight reductions and for computing courses.

Like many of the entries in this year’s race, Ray will be staying for the America’s Cup finals. The America’s Cup Match between the final challenger and Oracle Team USA, the defender will be sailed June 17-27 following the challengers qualifying and playoffs starting May 26.

by Talbot Wilson

Monday 20 March 2017

The Essential (and Then Some) BC Coast and Beyond Book List

Are you ready for this? Just pulled together what I have accumulated over the years as they relate to the following headings...

Adventures - Sailing and Otherwise

26 Feet To The Charlottes - June Cameron
Adventuring to Princess Louisa Inlet - Betty Wright
The Curve of Time - M. Wylie Blanchet
Following The Curve of Time - Cathy Converse
Lee Shore Blues; Sex, Drugs and Bluewater Sailing - Peter M. Heiberg
Passage to Juneau; A Sea and Its Meanings - Jonathan Raban
Sailing Home; A Journey Through Time, Place and Memory - Gary Geddes
Shelter From The Storm - June Cameron
South Islander; Memoirs of a Cruising Dog - Amanda Spottiswoode
Voyages to Windward; Sailing Adventures on Vancouver Island's West Coast - Elsie Hulsizer

 

Chartbooks

Chart 3311 (Strip Chart); Strait of Georgia-Sunshine Coast, Vancouver Harbour to Desolation Sound - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Chart 3312; Jervis Inlet & Desolation Sound - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Chart 3313; Gulf Islands - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Cruising Atlas for Northwest Waters (2009) - Evergreen Pacific Publishing
Marine Atlas Vol. 1; Olympia to Malcolm Island (2010) - Frank Morris and W.R. Heath
West Coast of Vancouver Island Cruising Atlas (2002) - Evergreen Pacific Publishing

 

Cruising Guides

Broughtons
Broughton Islands Cruising Guide (2011) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Cruising Beyond Desolation Sound (1979) - John Chappell
The Broughtons; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide, Vol. 5 (2016) - Anne &Laurence Yeadon-Jones

Desolation Sound
Cruising to Desolation Sound (2009) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Cruising Guide to British Columbia Vol. 2, Desolation Sound (1997) - Bill Wolferstan
Desolation Sound & the Discovery Islands; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide (2017) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Gunkholing in Desolation Sound and Princess Louisa (1989) - Al Cummings and Jo Bailey-Cummings

General

Anchorages and Marine Parks; The Guide to Popular Pacific Northwest Destinations (2008) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Best Anchorages of the Inside Passage (2014) - Anne Vipond and William Kelly
Docks and Destinations; The Complete Guide to Pacific Northwest Marinas (2010) - Peter Vassilopoulos
The Inside Passage, Puget Sound to Alaska (2015) - Peter Vassilopoulos
South Coast of British Columbia (2009) - Don Douglass & Reanne Hemingway-Douglass
Voyage of the Dreamspeaker; Vancouver-Desolation Sound Cruising Highlights - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Waggoner Cruising Guide; The Bible for Northwest Cruising
    - Free Download...http://waggonerguide.com/free-download-of-the-2017-waggoner-cruising-   guide/

Gulf Islands
Cruising Guide to Britsih Columbia Vol. 1; Gulf Islands (1987) - Bill Wolferstan
Exploring the San Juan and Gulf Islands (2011) - Don Douglass & Reanne Hemingway-Douglass
Gulf Islands Cruising Guide (2014) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Gulf Islands & Vancouver Island; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide (2006) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Gunkholing in the Gulf Islands (1986) - Al Cummings and Jo Bailey-Cummings

Inside Passage
Cruising The Secret Coast - Jennifer and James Hamilton

Sunshine Coast
Cruising Guide to British Columbia Vol. 3 - Sunshine Coast (1994) - Bill Wolferstan
Vancouver, Howe Sound & the Sunshine Coast; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide Vol 3 (2016) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones

West Coast of Vancouver Island
Cruising Guide to the West Coast of Vancouver Island (1998) - Don Watmough
The West Coast of Vancouver Island; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide Vol. 6 (2009) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Vancouver Island's West Coast (1999) - Don Douglass & Reanne Hemingway-Douglass

 

Culinary

The Raincoast Kitchen; Coastal Cuisine with a Dash of History - Campbell River and District Museum and Archives Society
Salmon, The Cookbook - Bill Jones, Editor
Sea Salt; Recipes from the West Coast Galley - Alison Malone Eathorne, Hilary & Lorna Malone

 

History

British Columbia Coast Names; Their Origin and History - Captain John T. Walbran
Vancouver's Voyage; Charting the Northwest Coast - Robin Fisher
Desolation Sound, A History - Heather Harbord
Evergreen Islands, A History of the Islands of the Inside Passage - Doris Anderson
The Quadra Story; A History of Quadra Island - Jeanette Taylor
Spilsbury's Album - Photographs and Reminiscences of the BC Coast - Jim Spilsbury
Tidal Passages; A History of the Discovery Islands - Jeanette Taylor

 

Life in BC

The Accidental Airline - Howard White and Jim Spilsbury
Destination Cortez Island; A Sailor's Life Along the BC Coast, A Memoir - June Cameron
Drawn To Sea - Yvonne Maximchuk
Dynamite Stories - Judith Williams
The Fisher Queen; A Deckhand's Tales of the BC Coast - Sylvia Taylor
Fishing The Coast; A Life on the Water - Don Pepper
Fishing With John - Edith Iglauer
Full Moon Flood Tide; Bill Proctor's Raincoast - Bill Proctor and Yvonne Maximchuk
Heart of the Rainforest; A Life Story - Alexandra Morton and Billy Proctor
House Calls by Float Plane - Dr. Alan Swan
Keepers of the Light - Donald Graham
Lights of the Inside Passage - Donald Graham
Light Years; Memoir of a Modern Lighthouse Keeper - Caroline Woodward
Listening To Whales - Alexandra Morton
Milk Spills & One-Log Loads; Memories of a Pioneer Truck Driver - Frank White
The Protected Place - Gilean Douglas
The Queen of the North Disaster; The Captain's Story - Colin Henthorne
Raincoast Chronicles; Vol. 1 (1984) to Vol. 23 (2015) - Various Editors and Authors
The Royal Fjord, Memories of Jervis Inlet - Ray Phillips
Sea Stories of the Inside Passage; In the Wake of the Nid - Iain Lawrence
Spilsbury's Coast; Pioneer Years in the Wet West - Howard White and Jim Spilsbury
The Sunshine Coast; From Gibsons to Powell River - Howard White
That Went By Fast; My First Hundred Years - Frank White
Tide Rip & Back Eddies; Bill Proctor's Tales of Blackfish Sound - Bill Proctor and Yvonne Maximchuk
Totem Poles and Tea - Hughina Harold
The Uchuck Years; A West Coast Shipping Saga - David Esson Young
Upcoast Summers - Beth Hill

 

Novels - BC Related (Fiction and Non-Fiction)

Desolation Sound - Fraser C. Heston
Desolation Sound - Marion C. Jensen
Emergence - Tyler Brand
Sea Without Shores - Norm Gibbons
Voyage of the Arrogant - Norm Gibbons

 

Other Nautical Stuff

Learn to Sail The Hard Way - Don Watmough
Local Knowledge; A Skipper's Reference, Tacoma to Ketchikan - Kevin Monahan
Stalking Salmon & Wrestling Drunks - Peter L. Gordon

 

Sailing Directions and Other Resources

BC Vol. 1; British Columbia Coast (South Portion) - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Current Atlas (See Note 1); Juan de Fuca Strait to Strait of Georgia - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Ports and Passes; Tides and Currents (Published Annually) - Chyna Sea Ventures

 

Weather

Living With Weather; Along The British Columbia Coast - Owen S. Lange
Marine Weather Hazards Manual - Environment Canada
The Wind Came All Ways - Owen S. Lange

Notes
1 - You will need the applicable Annual version of the Current Atlas Lookup Tables