Monday, 29 May 2017

What a Day!!!

I have been thinking a bit about the events of yesterday - Sunday, 28 May 2017 - for a good bit yesterday and today. It was the 3rd day of a Start Keelboat Sailing course conducted at the National Yacht Club (NYC) for the National 1 Design Sailing Academy.

Our boat is a Zhik Flying Tiger 7.5 metre and I had 7 beginner sailing students on board. It has a goodsized cockpit and can accommodate the number on board. The day had started fine with a session in the classroom reviewing points of sail, and a crew overboard recovery procedure. Then it was out for a sail to keep building on the prior day's work and to just keep drilling and repeating maneuvers to gain traction and confidence. The winds were forecast to be a light 7 knots building later in the day to about 12 knots - all from the East.

Our helmsman, as were most of the other students, was a bit lacking in comfort and confidence which became strongly apparent after the first tack.

What happened through the rest of the sailing session became an ever increasing litany of events - some potentially serious, some moderately challenging and some in hindsight a bit humourous. As a result the tone of the day was set with these first initial events.

The winds had now built up very nicely and could have been about 12 knots. We did our first tack with our helm having difficulty staying upright and maintaining their balance through the tack and at the helm. They were struggling to try to hang on to something - anything. All this while the boat kept turning around through and beyond the tack into that dangerous world of the accidental gybe. I kept telling them to stop turning the whole time that they were struggling to stay standing and maintaining their balance - what a cad that I am!

In addition to almost losing our helm, the increase in wind made the boat heel more than most of the people were expecting or felt comfortable with. It was a pretty normal heel but for the 7 on board, it caused a bit of a commotion until I was able direct the main sheet trimmer to spill some wind. All good now.

We did another tack - again more struggle at the helm and again needing spill to reduce heel. I am pretty sure that the wind was hitting 14 knots as I was starting to see the occasional white caps now. I thought to myself that this could be interesting if this kept up.

I knew that the helm wanted a change - so that was done, but in the act of changing positions we had a struggle while they were stepping clear of the tiller - there was jostling and pressure against the helm that caused the new helm to cry out to stop pushing on the tiller as this again was causing the boat to be turning into a direction that was not desired.

And this was only the beginning.

I had a look around, still seeing strong wind action on the water and occasional whitecaps as well. I said to the crew that we would be going back into the dock and the feedback that I got was complete agreement and relief - they had all had enough. I did as well as it is a challenge to try sailing in very nice wind with a group of very inexperienced sailors - who sometimes do what is directed, and sometimes not.

During one of the tacks after I had taken over the helm - some injuries occurred - an elbow (mine) to someone's nose - they are fine, as well as a scrape to a shin (mine again) - I will live. Another person claimed to have received a gift elbow from another but they too are still vertical. In one of those tacks when I directed the main sheet to be let out to ease the heel - the main sheet trimmer proceeded to haul in (tighten) the main rather than easing - this meant for a few moments, until they recovered, we were heeling even more.

Okay - now we were headed back into the basin outside the NYC breakwater where we would be letting down the sails before motoring back in.

We got the boat lined up nicely into the wind - I had who I felt would be the most reliable person on the helm to steer a straight course and I went to the mast to get things happening to drop the sails. We got the head sail down without any issues. The main was being dropped until about half way it wouldn't go down any further. I looked down to follow the halyard and see what the problem might be. There was a huge hornet's nest of a knot and tangle that would keep the sail from going down any further until it was cleared. I handed the knot to a crew member directing them to clear it as quickly as possible. I saw that the wind was catching the boat and the remaining main sail and was turning the boat off the wind. I rushed back to the helm to help them out so that we could get back head to wind. The engine was on full power and the boat was not turning back. In good time the knot on the halyard got cleared and the crew had managed to get the rest of the main sail down - well done!

However, it seemed that we couldn't make any way back up to the wind. I looked down at the prop and saw that at full power that it was barely turning. Evidently we no longer had any propulsion that was desperately needed. I looked up to see that we were starting to be blown towards the Ontario Place rocky shore - it was a deadly lee shore! This was not good. I called to someone to dig out the anchor from the cabin and bring it back to me. I also called out to have someone hoist the head sail as I needed something to help us get some steerage and make way away from the rocks. Once the head sail was up, there was slow and steady progress away from shore towards the keep out zone at the west end of the Toronto Island Airport. Whew - catastrophe averted!

As suspected and confirmed once back at the dock, the shear pin had sheared and therefore the loss of propulsion. Shear pins usually shear if the prop hits something like a propeller inspector and wants to resist turning very quickly - like a rock! We hadn't hit anything so it must have been just wear and tear.

I was thinking to myself that as it appeared we had no engine that could take us back now - I would try to sail back under the head sail. I tried pointing up in order to head more upwind towards NYC but there was nothing that I could do to make any progress in that direction.

As it was we were safely away from shore so that I could relax and try to get some speed in order to tack and try to get a line back to NYC. No go. After several gybes under head sail only - our progress was getting further and further away from our desired destination. I thought to myself that I should have been able to point higher, should have been able to build up some speed, and should have been able to tack at some point. All no go.

Soon thereafter I decided that I would try to call NYC for an assist back. No one on board had a cell phone and I didn't want to fumble around with my phone while steering the boat - so I made a VHF call on channel 68. They answered right away and after telling them about our dilemma - they said they would try and pull something together and come out to get us.

Feeling a bit better that help was on the way. I spent the time trying to point up without success while gybing to stay close but far enough away from shore, and all the while we were being pushed further and further away from NYC.

I couldn't understand why we couldn't point higher and actually sail back while beating upwind. I thought about raising the main sail to get a better sailing response, but there was no way for that. We wouldn't be able to raise it due to the windage and pressure on the bolt rope in the track on the mast. No way that this group would be able to do such a thing. Was there anything else that I could do?

After more gybing and radio call that NYC were now coming - I seemed to have been able to pick up some speed and was now actually pointing higher and making some progress upwind, albeit on a heading southeast and away from NYC. Given what was now happening I felt that we could now tack on demand and could actually sail back.

Back on the radio, the NYC rescue team were inquiring about our current position which was now just east of the Morse 'A' Fairway buoy. My original call to NYC told them that we were just outside of the Ontario Place Marina entry. We had been blown off a considerable distance since that first call.

Getting Further and Further Away!!!


Off in the distance we could the rescue boat coming - hurray!

Once close by we were instructed to drop our head sail, which we did, and they tossed us a tow line. In earnest I told the rescue boat that they would have no salvage rights - to which they agreed. I wasn't taking chances even though I seriously did not expect them to salvage the boat. We all laughed about this later.

Once I secured the tow line to the boat, we made slow and steady progress back to NYC. The crew on the boat appeared to be relieved although I am not sure that they appreciated the pickle we had been in. It seemed as if they were kind of enjoying the experience as it was being bandied about as a great learning situation.

We got through the narrow gap at the breakwater and were preparing to separate from the tow boat to glide into our slip. Just to be sure, I tried the engine once more just to see if we had regained propulsion - no dice.

As we got close to the slip, we were cast off the tow boat hoping to have enough momentum to coast the rest of the way in. The wind being against us prevented that from happening. Once more we tied up alongside the tow boat to get another push in. Again we were let go hoping to get into our slip. Once more the wind was mightier than our efforts and we ended up getting an adjoining slip instead of the one we were aiming for, and only with the assistance on the receiving finger from the crew of Spitfire, who were there to catch our docking lines.

Whew - what a day, but everyone was in good spirits as they all seemed to appreciate the great adventure we had all just gone through.

After a while it was a relief to be back on shore. I was very glad that we had finished with a good outcome.

So in retrospect and reviewing in my mind all of the things that conspired to occur - heeling that caused discomfort, trying to maintain one's balance while taking the boat into accidental gybe territory, an elbow in the nose, people doing the opposite of what was asked to be done, a well knotted halyard, loss of engine propulsion, being blown onto the rocks, getting head sail up and preparing anchor for use, being blown further and further away from our goal, and ultimately biting the bullet to make the rescue call - what a series of events!

The only thing that could have been calamitous was our original helmsman in their moment of finding their feet and balance - they might easily have fallen overboard. It could have happened. Everything else was pretty benign and could have been dealt with. Even when we were being blown towards the rocks - the anchor was prepared for use in case we got too close.

Did we learn anything out of all this? Yes. I probably learned more than all the others. For the most part we did all the right things given the circumstances. It would have been interesting to have tried sailing back in the end once I had better steerage and was actually making progress upwind. Would I have been able to get all the way back in? Hopefully. If the wind had been from any other direction than from the east as it was - it would have been a lot easier to have sailed back I believe.

One would never want to do any of this, ie. losing the engine, on purpose, but definitely an excellent learning experience nonetheless.

The thing that challenges me is whether one should ever go out on a boat with an entire crew that is inexperienced to the degree that they were. Besides the number of things that could have been prevented and might likely have never happened with an experienced crew - I was the only experienced sailor on the boat and if anything had ever happened to me, another less favourable outcome might have been what you would be reading now.

For now I can look at the seriousness of it all, as well as seeing some humour in the way things turned out.



Friday, 19 May 2017

Merlin Boat Delivery - Belleville to Toronto

Day One - Monday, 8 May 2017 - 1 nm


This week showed a weather window that would allow us 3 days to bring Franklin's CS 36 Merlin from Belleville to Toronto via the Bay of Quinte. We would again make the loop around because the Murray Canal would not be open.

Franklin picked me up at the house and we drove to Belleville to see some interesting weather challanges at the Bay of Quinte Yacht Club. The water levels were so high that the access road to the club was closed and we need to use a shuttle boat to get to Rona Cara. After having done so we took Rona Cara to the docks at Meyers Pier where we would do a bit of work before heading out early next morning.

We were told that B dock had power but that was not the case - many docks in many places would have the same issues due to the high water level. The fuel dock, a fixed dock, at Meyers was also inches from being swamped.

I did some work on running the sheets through the blocks and cars back to the cockpit and reinstalled the boom vang and lines. We went into town to refill the propane tank, get some groceries and had a bite to eat at Swiss Chalet.

During the night the heater stopped working and I got really cold and didn't sleep well the rest of the night.

Day Two - Tuesday, 9 May 2017


Left Belleville at 0736 after filling one of the water tanks and hoisting the dinghy onto the foredeck. Winds were very light and the skies were a bit overcast. It was still a bit chilly until the sun comes out to warm things up.

The plan was to get as far as Waupoos which was 45 nm away and overnight there. I called ahead to Waupoos to check that their fuel dock and docks were in fact open. This was done for Cobourg as well. We would top up the fuel in Waupoos to ensure that we could motor all the way to Toronto if needed.

There was little boat traffic up and down the reaches and we made good time to arrive in Waupoos at 1620. After refueling, we stayed tied to the fuel dock as there was no other boat traffic expected. In fact the marina was just in the process of installing their docks for the coming spring and summer.

The Waupoos fuel dock (fixed) was also only inches from being swamped. We did get some shore power as this would ensure that we would not lose heat over the night.

Services and cost of same was deemed a bit lacking - no washrooms or showers that we could see. Tried to go to the pub up the road but it was closed until later in the week.

Watched Deepwater Horizon on Franklin's laptop which was pretty interesting. I would end up watching it again later at home on Netflix.



Day Three - Wednesday, 10 May 2017 - 60 nm


After another terrible night of sleep and a miscommunication on when to get up - Franklin was underway on his own at 0645 before I was even completely up. Today we would go around the southeast corner of Prince Edward County and make our way to Cobourg and the wall used by reciprocal members to dock.

It looked as if the sun would be out and warm things up a bit. Winds were very light and forecast to be the same for the rest of the day.

Once around the corner we pulled out the headsail to give us a bit of a lift for the many miles to Cobourg.

I took 2 Sun Sights, recorded GPS for actual and to compute the track for the running fix. I would work these out at a later time or even after I got home. When reduced, the sights were pretty good although I was surprised at how hard the split horizon mirror was to actually see the horizon. I will need to work on this. I also didn't capture the 2nd GPS point accurately as it gave me an error on the track because we could not have traveled that far in that time at that speed - so I used an estimate of speed and distance over that duration - it produced a much better result.

We made good time once again and arrived in Cobourg at 1845. After a bit of a clean up, Franklin was kind enough to take us out to dinner for a very nice steak and a glass of wine at Marca on the Wharf. On the way back to the boat we decided to pop into the Cobourg Yacht Club to see what was happening. We had passed their boats out racing on the lake on the way in.

Didn't have to do much to announce ourselves as visiting members and got a glass of wine form the bar. Time to turn on the heat and get into bed - and hopefully some sleep.



Day Four - Thursday, 11 May 2017 - 65 nm


After a night of little sleep - don't know why - got underway at 0650. The seas were a bit bumpier, laid in a course to the Toronto Islands, rolled out the headsail and hunkered down for the miles ahead. It was partly cloudy and the winds were forecast to pick up from the East as a following wind. That would help to push us all the way to Toronto.

It seemed to be colder today so I put on my offshore gear to stay warm. The wind was more off the bow and after a while the waves were about 2 to 3 feet which threw us around a bit. After a time we rolled in the headsail as it wasn't helping too much.

For the longest time after the skyline of Toronto came into sight we had the little emerald kingdom to steer by until finally arriving at the waypoint of the spit at about 1700. Not much farther to go now.

The sun came out, the winds seemed stronger for the final run into Etobicoke Yacht Club.



All in all a good trip - no delays or mishaps. We hand steered the whole trip as the auto helm was not working. Rona Cara is a terrific boat.


Sunday, 9 April 2017

Moon Sights - The Complete Workout

My favourite sights are MOON sights. They have a few more corrections - it is gratifying and rewarding when you get it right. I am going to work through the whole process - all of the good and all of the bad.

Two sights were taken last night almost an hour and a half apart - skies were clear and it was through a dish of water as an artificial horizon.

I had to put 1 shade (a light one) onto the Index Mirror because of the brightness of the MOON - so that I would be able to see both limbs come together.

Even though I know where I am, I went through the sight reductions without checking for mistakes as you might interpret with the results - as I am a little off.

If this was taken mid passage, no problem on being less accurate. Sometimes there is too much feedback when you compare the sight reduction to actual. It is better to rely on your wits without feedback on a real passage to test your accuracy on the final step - namely landfall.

My Notebook Page...



MOON Sight Reduction #1...



MOON Sight Reduction #2...



From the Almanac...











From Pub. 249, No. 3...




The Plot...



Forensic Review on Accuracy...


Well - a bit off. About 11 or 12 nm from Actual. Not what I was expecting. Remember I said that I completed the Sight Reductions and Plot without a serious review and took the results as being correct. If I didn't have the feedback from knowing where actual was I would not have known that I was off so much.

Also, remember at the beginning of a passage accuracy is not the main issue. Accuracy is an issue when making landfall, not when you have 2000 nm to go.

Usually when you make big mistakes it is pretty obvious, as you will be tracking your DR and unless you have just gone through a storm and been seriously blown off course - you will know pretty fast if there was a big mistake. Little mistakes may not be known unless you review your work carefully.

If there was no serious storm issue, remember that your DR may not be close to your position if you didn't factor in current and leeway.

So, did I make any mistakes? There is always a chance that I did and they are usually stupid ones.

My gut tells me that I felt that the sights were good sights and I should have had better accuracy so I will review and find out.

Again if we were on a real passage and at the beginning of it without knowing actual - I would have accepted the results and gone from there. If we were close to making landfall - check and check again to be as sure as possible on the results.

Corrected Sight #1...



Corrected Sight #2...




Corrected Plot...



Final Comments... 

Well you can see on the corrected Sight Reductions and Plot that I did make the same mistake on both sights - and it was a dumb one as well. Even though I had the signs right for both d Value subtractions - I added the numbers instead!!!

The corrected results are much better showing that I was 2 to 3 nm off of actual. If this were for real and making landfall - it would be very good. But remember that this was done in my backyard with an artificial horizon with no waves and under very good conditions. The same will not be the case on the water.

Also, if we were really making landfall - is it day or night?

If it is day - you can be keeping a good lookout beginning before expected landfall and taking any opportunity for another sight to confirm position. You don't want to be going past your destination.

If it is night - you want to slow down to make landfall in daylight and to avoid getting too close to landfall especially if their are no lights on that side if it is an island, or if their are shoals or other hazards that must be avoided.

The things that may impact your decision to review your worksheets is where are you in the passage - beginning or end, or your gut feel on how good a sight you have taken. Knowing that you have a good sight comes from experience and as well from the progression that you have observed when taking multiple shots for a sight.


Sunday, 2 April 2017

SGI Here I Come...

The 5 day instructional cruise that I was hoping for is now firmed up. It begins on Friday, 9 June 2017 and finishes on Wednesday, 14 June 2017. There are 3 students taking the CSPA Competent Crew, Dayskipper and Coastal Navigation courses.

We have been assigned KalaKala, a Beneteau Oceanis 331. I know the boat well as my Family and I chartered it in 2014.

KalaKala - Beneteau Oceanis 331


Starting to get my curriculum and lesson plans in order. Here is a start on the outline of things that we will be taking on...


Of the many things that the students will have to plan for is when to go through Dodd Narrows. It is a tidal rapid about an hour from Nanaimo at the south end of Northumberland Strait. Due to its narrowness, besides going through at slack, you are better off to be sure that it is visually clear. There could be tug and barge traffic that will fill up the narrow channel and there is usually a queue of boats lined up going through in both directions.

Dodd Narrows
Here is an excerpt from Ports and Passes for 10 June 2017. It is the only tide table that anyone uses as it is DST corrected. It also has many more ports for tides and currents than the CHS tables. If you want to make a mistake - then use the CHS tables, you can always go wrong with them!

Large or spring tides can get up to 9 Knots maximum flow - so slack is the time to go.

So, a quick quiz - what is the earliest slack to go through in daylight on 10 June 2017? And what is the slack turning into?


For the same day - what is the time and maximum rate of speed for the Ebb and the Flood? And lastly - what is the direction of the Ebb, and the Flood?

I know that a good time will be had by all.

Friday, 24 March 2017

Celestial Navigation in Use...

as extracted from YachtBoatNews.com...

Marion Bermuda Race

The Marion Bermuda Race is the only US East coast offshore race which features a Celestial Navigation Classification with appropriate time credits


Andy Howe taking a sight aboard Founder's Trophy winner 'Ti' in the 2015 Marion Bermuda Race. He will navigate for Ray Cullum aboard 'Frolic' in this 2017 race starting June 9 in Marion MA © Andy Howe

It is the only one that offers prizes for yachts that sail by the stars. The Beverly Yacht Club Polaris Trophy is offered for the first celestially navigated yacht and that yacht’s navigator is recognized with the Navigator’s Trophy.

So far for this 2017 Marion Bermuda Race, there are 11 Founders Division racers entered to sail under the Celestial Classification. These entries will get a 3% credit on their ORR rating handicap time on time. Completed entries must be in by May 27. The race starts in Buzzard’s Bay on June 9.
One of those celestial entries, Ray Cullum— a race trustee, past Beverly YC commodore and long-time race volunteer— is sailing his own Bill Dixon designed 44′ sloop “Frolic”. This is his first time skippering his own boat, but his 6th Marion Bermuda Race in all. He has raced on boats ranging from 39 to 67 feet.

“I did my first MBR in 1999, and we went celestially.” Cullum said. “Going celestially adds an additional level of achievement to the race. You pay a lot more attention to your environment going celestially as your DR [dead reckoning] plot is the all important method and is something many of us no longer use with the advent of electronic GPS and chart plotters.”

“There is a certain excitement about navigating to an island 650 nautical miles away by the sun, moon and stars,” he added.

Ray has brought a winning navigator on board. Andy Howe, navigator of the 2015 winner “Ti” will be plotting “Frolic’s” course south across the Gulf Stream and through the 150 mile long ‘happy valley’ on the approach to Bermuda. Howe has done ten Bermuda races, six from Marion and four from Newport.

Howe talked about learning celestial navigation and then teaching the skill to others, “I learned Celestial back in the mid 70’s while doing a stint in the USCG. I got better at it running private yachts and delivering them back and forth to the Caribbean. Then for 12 years I worked for Ocean Navigator and taught a lot of navigation courses including celestial. I taught both in classroom sessions and on board “Ocean Star” their training vessel.”

“Celestial is a traditional skill/art,” Howe added. “It demands a lot of attention to detail and enough subjective analysis to bring more than number crunching to bear. Being able to take the hard info from sights, the boat dead reckoning information, and then getting it all onto the chart for interpretation is where the art really comes into play.”

Ray Cullum's Bill Dixon designed 44' sloop “Frolic” will sail as a Celestial classification entry in the 2017 Marion Bermuda Race. © Brian Gaudet
Ray Cullum’s Bill Dixon designed 44′ sloop “Frolic” will sail as a Celestial classification entry in the 2017 Marion Bermuda Race. © Brian Gaudet
“The reward from using celestial accurately across 650 miles of open ocean is tremendous,” he continued. “I have rarely been more than 5 miles off in my final position, so it can be done. Doing the 2015 race with a family crew and boat and having all the other variables in the race come together in our favor for multiple wins provided all of us with a lifetime of memories. I hope the “Frolic” adventure is a repeat of 2015.”

When “Frolic” reaches a point 50 miles from the finish off Bermuda’s St. David’s Lighthouse, the team can uncover the electronics for the final approach. This is a concession to safety since Bermuda’s northern shore is surrounded by reefs. If you were keeping score it would be something like Reefs 195, Ships and Yachts 0.

During the race, traditional star, sun, planet or moon sights must determine a yacht’s location. Navigators of yachts competing using celestial navigation must at a minimum maintain, and have ready for inspection in Bermuda, a paper-based log of each sight (including body, date, time, and Ha), paper or electronic plotting sheets, and a paper chart showing fixes resulting from sights used for navigation. Most important will be the fix used to determine that the yacht was, or was not, within 50 NM of Kitchen Shoal beacon.

Yachts may use modern onboard non GPS based instruments. Speedometer, distance log, compass, depth sounder and the thermometer use to indicate their location in the warm waters of the Gulf Stream are some of the allowances. Calculators and computers may be used for sight reductions and for computing courses.

Like many of the entries in this year’s race, Ray will be staying for the America’s Cup finals. The America’s Cup Match between the final challenger and Oracle Team USA, the defender will be sailed June 17-27 following the challengers qualifying and playoffs starting May 26.

by Talbot Wilson

Monday, 20 March 2017

The Essential (and Then Some) BC Coast and Beyond Book List

Are you ready for this? Just pulled together what I have accumulated over the years as they relate to the following headings...

Adventures - Sailing and Otherwise

26 Feet To The Charlottes - June Cameron
Adventuring to Princess Louisa Inlet - Betty Wright
The Curve of Time - M. Wylie Blanchet
Following The Curve of Time - Cathy Converse
Lee Shore Blues; Sex, Drugs and Bluewater Sailing - Peter M. Heiberg
Passage to Juneau; A Sea and Its Meanings - Jonathan Raban
Sailing Home; A Journey Through Time, Place and Memory - Gary Geddes
Shelter From The Storm - June Cameron
South Islander; Memoirs of a Cruising Dog - Amanda Spottiswoode
Voyages to Windward; Sailing Adventures on Vancouver Island's West Coast - Elsie Hulsizer

 

Chartbooks

Chart 3311 (Strip Chart); Strait of Georgia-Sunshine Coast, Vancouver Harbour to Desolation Sound - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Chart 3312; Jervis Inlet & Desolation Sound - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Chart 3313; Gulf Islands - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Cruising Atlas for Northwest Waters (2009) - Evergreen Pacific Publishing
Marine Atlas Vol. 1; Olympia to Malcolm Island (2010) - Frank Morris and W.R. Heath
West Coast of Vancouver Island Cruising Atlas (2002) - Evergreen Pacific Publishing

 

Cruising Guides

Broughtons
Broughton Islands Cruising Guide (2011) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Cruising Beyond Desolation Sound (1979) - John Chappell
The Broughtons; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide, Vol. 5 (2016) - Anne &Laurence Yeadon-Jones

Desolation Sound
Cruising to Desolation Sound (2009) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Cruising Guide to British Columbia Vol. 2, Desolation Sound (1997) - Bill Wolferstan
Desolation Sound & the Discovery Islands; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide (2017) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Gunkholing in Desolation Sound and Princess Louisa (1989) - Al Cummings and Jo Bailey-Cummings

General

Anchorages and Marine Parks; The Guide to Popular Pacific Northwest Destinations (2008) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Best Anchorages of the Inside Passage (2014) - Anne Vipond and William Kelly
Docks and Destinations; The Complete Guide to Pacific Northwest Marinas (2010) - Peter Vassilopoulos
The Inside Passage, Puget Sound to Alaska (2015) - Peter Vassilopoulos
South Coast of British Columbia (2009) - Don Douglass & Reanne Hemingway-Douglass
Voyage of the Dreamspeaker; Vancouver-Desolation Sound Cruising Highlights - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Waggoner Cruising Guide; The Bible for Northwest Cruising
    - Free Download...http://waggonerguide.com/free-download-of-the-2017-waggoner-cruising-   guide/

Gulf Islands
Cruising Guide to Britsih Columbia Vol. 1; Gulf Islands (1987) - Bill Wolferstan
Exploring the San Juan and Gulf Islands (2011) - Don Douglass & Reanne Hemingway-Douglass
Gulf Islands Cruising Guide (2014) - Peter Vassilopoulos
Gulf Islands & Vancouver Island; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide (2006) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Gunkholing in the Gulf Islands (1986) - Al Cummings and Jo Bailey-Cummings

Inside Passage
Cruising The Secret Coast - Jennifer and James Hamilton

Sunshine Coast
Cruising Guide to British Columbia Vol. 3 - Sunshine Coast (1994) - Bill Wolferstan
Vancouver, Howe Sound & the Sunshine Coast; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide Vol 3 (2016) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones

West Coast of Vancouver Island
Cruising Guide to the West Coast of Vancouver Island (1998) - Don Watmough
The West Coast of Vancouver Island; A Dreamspeaker Cruising Guide Vol. 6 (2009) - Anne & Laurence Yeadon-Jones
Vancouver Island's West Coast (1999) - Don Douglass & Reanne Hemingway-Douglass

 

Culinary

The Raincoast Kitchen; Coastal Cuisine with a Dash of History - Campbell River and District Museum and Archives Society
Salmon, The Cookbook - Bill Jones, Editor
Sea Salt; Recipes from the West Coast Galley - Alison Malone Eathorne, Hilary & Lorna Malone

 

History

British Columbia Coast Names; Their Origin and History - Captain John T. Walbran
Vancouver's Voyage; Charting the Northwest Coast - Robin Fisher
Desolation Sound, A History - Heather Harbord
Evergreen Islands, A History of the Islands of the Inside Passage - Doris Anderson
The Quadra Story; A History of Quadra Island - Jeanette Taylor
Spilsbury's Album - Photographs and Reminiscences of the BC Coast - Jim Spilsbury
Tidal Passages; A History of the Discovery Islands - Jeanette Taylor

 

Life in BC

The Accidental Airline - Howard White and Jim Spilsbury
Destination Cortez Island; A Sailor's Life Along the BC Coast, A Memoir - June Cameron
Drawn To Sea - Yvonne Maximchuk
Dynamite Stories - Judith Williams
The Fisher Queen; A Deckhand's Tales of the BC Coast - Sylvia Taylor
Fishing The Coast; A Life on the Water - Don Pepper
Fishing With John - Edith Iglauer
Full Moon Flood Tide; Bill Proctor's Raincoast - Bill Proctor and Yvonne Maximchuk
Heart of the Rainforest; A Life Story - Alexandra Morton and Billy Proctor
House Calls by Float Plane - Dr. Alan Swan
Keepers of the Light - Donald Graham
Lights of the Inside Passage - Donald Graham
Light Years; Memoir of a Modern Lighthouse Keeper - Caroline Woodward
Listening To Whales - Alexandra Morton
Milk Spills & One-Log Loads; Memories of a Pioneer Truck Driver - Frank White
The Protected Place - Gilean Douglas
The Queen of the North Disaster; The Captain's Story - Colin Henthorne
Raincoast Chronicles; Vol. 1 (1984) to Vol. 23 (2015) - Various Editors and Authors
The Royal Fjord, Memories of Jervis Inlet - Ray Phillips
Sea Stories of the Inside Passage; In the Wake of the Nid - Iain Lawrence
Spilsbury's Coast; Pioneer Years in the Wet West - Howard White and Jim Spilsbury
The Sunshine Coast; From Gibsons to Powell River - Howard White
That Went By Fast; My First Hundred Years - Frank White
Tide Rip & Back Eddies; Bill Proctor's Tales of Blackfish Sound - Bill Proctor and Yvonne Maximchuk
Totem Poles and Tea - Hughina Harold
The Uchuck Years; A West Coast Shipping Saga - David Esson Young
Upcoast Summers - Beth Hill

 

Novels - BC Related (Fiction and Non-Fiction)

Desolation Sound - Fraser C. Heston
Desolation Sound - Marion C. Jensen
Emergence - Tyler Brand
Sea Without Shores - Norm Gibbons
Voyage of the Arrogant - Norm Gibbons

 

Other Nautical Stuff

Learn to Sail The Hard Way - Don Watmough
Local Knowledge; A Skipper's Reference, Tacoma to Ketchikan - Kevin Monahan
Stalking Salmon & Wrestling Drunks - Peter L. Gordon

 

Sailing Directions and Other Resources

BC Vol. 1; British Columbia Coast (South Portion) - Canadian Hydrographic Service
Current Atlas (See Note 1); Juan de Fuca Strait to Strait of Georgia - Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Ports and Passes; Tides and Currents (Published Annually) - Chyna Sea Ventures

 

Weather

Living With Weather; Along The British Columbia Coast - Owen S. Lange
Marine Weather Hazards Manual - Environment Canada
The Wind Came All Ways - Owen S. Lange

Notes
1 - You will need the applicable Annual version of the Current Atlas Lookup Tables

Monday, 27 February 2017

How To Determine IE of Your Sextant...

This will focus on and in support of land based observations through an artificial horizon where no long range horizon is visible to check alignment of your mirrors.

During the Winter I take a lot of sights from my backyard and it was only after discovering this approach I started to get the best accuracy. Unfortunately what the next iteration of determining my sextant's IE was the result of mucking around with the micrometer of my Freiberger that gave me huge unease in that I had misaligned the micrometer wheel by loosening a bolt head. Curses!!!

So with a blazing Sun, full shades on - Take readings of the reflected Sun both above and below the original - recorded the results, totaled the results and divided in half. The difference and when signed by the larger reading should be the IE of the instrument.


This I did once before and was getting very good accuracy on sights. The consternation that developed was that every time that I did it today and yesterday - I got different results! Both holding the sextant horizontally and vertically. I know that the sun is always moving from east to west, but why should the resulting IE change?

I will take additional readings throughout the day just to see how much it changes, maybe the changes are a result of altitude, refraction and diameter of the Sun - changing throughout the day.